Independent Production Companies
An independent
production company is a production company that does business without a partner
or parent company. It allows the company more freedom, as they do not have
another business to represent. As there is no business attachment, they get
complete decision making control which allows them to extend their creativity,
which is the reason why independent production companies usually express moral
and social issues within their work.
There are many
independent production companies, usually only making one film. Fox Searchlight
Pictures is a sister company of the Fox Entertainment Group, they specialise in
promoting and distributing films made by independent production companies. This
allows the film to be more successful as it is distributed to a wider audience,
gaining more profit.
An example of a film
that took advantage of more creative and social freedom was Little Miss
Sunshine (2006). As well as discussing self-esteem, homophobic and drug abuse issues.
The directors Jonathan
Dayton and Valerie Faris also chose to discuss moral philosophers, through the use of opposing
characters.
Moral Philosophers
Both Dwayne and Frank have strong opinions on morals and the reason for
suffering, and both follow a philosopher’s teachings, with continuous
references about two in particular throughout the film.
Nietzsche
Dwayne is interested in the writings of Nietzsche. One of
Nietzsche’s quotes was “God is Dead”, a small reference is made on Dwayne’s
t-shirt, “Jesus was Wrong”. Dwayne also has a giant painting of the cover of
Nietzsche’s book on his wall. Nietzsche believed that a man must make his own
moral standards. He was one of the main philosophers to believe in moral
relativism. Moral relativism is when someone believes that points of view have
no truth, and they are subjective due to people’s perceptions. After writing a
book on his teachings, Nietzsche went insane and was eventually picked up and
reconstructed by Adolf Hitler.
Proust
Uncle
Frank is a Proust Scholar and therefore a strong follower of his teachings.
Proust believes that in a lifetime of suffering we can find happiness, this is
also said as ‘experiencing suffering can bring meaning and allow us to know
happiness’. Proust is known for writing a seven-volume novel (the longest novel
ever); those that dedicate their life to understanding and following it are
called Proust Scholars.
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